The term Crown lands had been used in relation to government owned farms, beaches, and other land areas also maintained by the National Housing Corporation. This could also pertain to land seized by the government, (either through eminent domain or due to criminal activity), or toward lands with backed taxes. When it was a commonwealth realm, in Barbados, the term crown land extended to all land that is under the control or ownership of The Crown (a.k.a. The medieval European state of the Crown of Bohemia, which was an electorate of the Holy Roman Empire, consisted of crown lands: Kingdom of Bohemia, Margraviate of Moravia, Duchies of Silesia, Upper and Lower Lusatia. The traditional Landstände (estates) assemblies were elevated to Landtage legislatures, partly elected according to the principle of census suffrage.Īfter the Austro-Hungarian Compromise of 1867, the Kingdom of Hungary (with the Principality of Transylvania), the Kingdom of Croatia-Slavonia and Fiume became constituent parts of the Lands of the Crown of Saint Stephen ( Transleithania) ruled in real union with the remaining Austrian crown lands (officially: "The Kingdoms and Lands represented in the Imperial Council") of Cisleithania until the disintegration of the dual monarchy in 1918. During the restoration period after the Revolutions of 1848, the Austrian crown lands were ruled by Statthalter governors directly subordinate to the Emperor according to the 1849 March Constitution.īy the 1861 February Patent, proclaimed by Emperor Franz Joseph I, the Austrian crown lands received a certain autonomy. Initially ruled in personal union by the House of Habsburg-Lorraine, they played a vital role as constituent lands of the Habsburg nation-building and were ultimately reorganised as administrative divisions of the centralised Austrian Empire established in 1804. In Victoria, it is the Crown Land (Reserves) Act 1978 and the Land Act 1958.įrom the late 18th century onwards, the territories acquired by the Austrian Habsburg monarchy were called crown lands ( German: Kronländer). In South Australia, the relevant Act is the Crown Land Management Act 2009. In Queensland, Unallocated State Land (USL) is managed under The Land Act 1994. In Tasmania, Crown land is managed under the Crown Lands Act 1976. Crown lands comprise around 23% of Australian land, of which the largest single category is vacant land, comprising 12.5% of the land.Ĭrown land is used for such things as airports, military grounds (Commonwealth), public utilities (usually State), or is sometimes unallocated and reserved for future development. Crown lands include land set aside for various government or public purposes, development, town planning, as well as vacant land. For example, New South Wales, where over half of all land is Crown land, passed a controversial reform in 2005 requiring Crown lands to be rated at market value. The only land held by the Commonwealth consists of land in the Northern Territory (surrendered by South Australia), the Australian Capital Territory, Jervis Bay Territory, and small areas acquired for airports, defence and other government purposes.Įach jurisdiction has its own policies towards the sale and use of Crown lands within the State. Most Crown lands in Australia are held by the Crown in the right of a State. National Park or State Forest) are referred to as Crown land or State Land, which is described as being held in the "right of the Crown" of either an individual State or the Commonwealth of Australia there is not a single "Crown" (as a legal governmental entity) in Australia (see The Crown). In Australia, public lands without a specific tenure (e.g. See also: Aboriginal land rights in Australia and Native title in Australia
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